How Do You Spell DECIDUAL CELL REACTION?

Pronunciation: [dɪsˈɪd͡ʒuːə͡l sˈɛl ɹɪˈakʃən] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "Decidual Cell Reaction" is complex, as it is a medical term with technical jargon. The word "Decidual" refers to the uterine lining during pregnancy, while "Cell Reaction" describes the response of the cells in that lining. The correct pronunciation is /dɪˈsɪdjuəl/ /sɛl/ /riˈækʃən/. The IPA phonetic transcription highlights the various sounds in the word, such as the short "i" sound in "dɪ" and the stressed syllables in "sɪd" and "ækʃən". Proper spelling and pronunciation are important in medical terminology to avoid confusion and ensure clear communication.

DECIDUAL CELL REACTION Meaning and Definition

1. Decidual cell reaction refers to a physiological process that occurs in the uterus during pregnancy. It is characterized by the transformation and proliferation of the endometrial stromal cells, resulting in the formation of a specialized tissue called the decidua.

   During early pregnancy, the decidual reaction is initiated as a response to implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterine wall. The endometrial stromal cells undergo structural and functional changes, becoming enlarged and more rounded. These transformed cells are referred to as decidual cells.

   The decidual cell reaction serves several important functions in maintaining a successful pregnancy. Firstly, it supports the developing embryo by providing essential nutrients and oxygen through increased blood supply. Additionally, the decidual cells play a crucial role in immunological tolerance, suppressing the maternal immune system to prevent rejection of the developing fetus.

   Microscopically, the decidual cell reaction is characterized by the presence of large, pale, eosinophilic cytoplasm in the decidual cells. The nuclei of these cells are typically large, round, and contain finely dispersed chromatin. Throughout the pregnancy, the decidual cells continue to undergo changes and provide structural support for the developing placenta.

   The occurrence of decidual cell reaction is an essential landmark in determining the presence of pregnancy during histological examination of uterine tissue samples.

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