DECENTRALIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Decentralization refers to the distribution or transfer of power, authority, or decision-making from a central authority to multiple local or regional entities. It is a process that aims to reduce the concentration of power in a single governing body or institution and empower smaller units or communities to make decisions and manage resources independently.
In a decentralized system, decision-making authority is dispersed among various levels of government, organizations, or individuals, promoting local autonomy and participation. This distribution of power allows for greater responsiveness to local needs, as decisions are made by those with a better understanding of local circumstances and contexts.
Typically, decentralization is implemented to enhance efficiency, promote equal access to resources, foster democratic governance, and encourage economic development. It can manifest in various forms, such as administrative decentralization, where administrative functions and responsibilities are delegated to lower levels of government, or fiscal decentralization, where financial resources and decision-making powers are allocated to local governments.
Decentralization is often contrasted with centralization, where power and decision-making authority reside primarily in a central authority or governing body. While centralization can enable effective coordination and uniformity, decentralization strives to promote diversity, local participation, and adaptability within a system.
Overall, decentralization refers to a shift in power and decision-making towards local or regional entities, aiming to enhance local governance, accountability, and autonomy while achieving more effective and inclusive decision-making processes.
Common Misspellings for DECENTRALIZATION
Etymology of DECENTRALIZATION
The word "decentralization" is derived from the combination of two components: "de-" and "centralization".
- "De-" is a prefix in English that indicates negation or reversal. It is borrowed from Latin and is usually attached to verbs or nouns to form negative or opposite meanings. In this case, it suggests the opposite of centralization.
- "Centralization" is the noun form of the word "centralize", which originated from the Late Latin word "centralizare" or the French word "centraliser". It refers to the act of bringing under central control or authority, making something centralized or concentrated in a single location or authority.
Therefore, the etymology of "decentralization" can be understood as the negation or reversal of centralization, signifying the distribution or dispersal of control, authority, or power away from a central entity or location.
Similar spelling words for DECENTRALIZATION
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