Decavanadate is a chemical compound with the formula V10O286-. Its spelling can be broken down into five parts: "deca-" meaning ten, "vanad-" referring to vanadium, "-ate" indicating that it contains oxygen, and the second "-ate" implying that it is a polyatomic ion. The pronunciation of "decavanadate" can be represented in IPA phonetic transcription as /dɛkəvænədeɪt/. The correct spelling and pronunciation of scientific terms like decavanadate are crucial for clear communication among scientists and researchers.
Decavanadate is a term used in chemistry to describe a compound or ion that contains ten vanadium atoms and is often represented as V10O28. It is an example of a polyoxometalate, which is a type of inorganic polyatomic ion consisting of metal and oxygen atoms.
Decavanadate ions are typically negatively charged and have a distinct structural arrangement. The ten vanadium atoms form a cyclic arrangement that is connected by oxygen atoms, resulting in a unique, wheel-like shape. This arrangement gives the cluster stability and allows it to exist in various chemical environments.
Decavanadate compounds have been extensively studied due to their interesting properties and potential applications. They have shown promise in fields such as catalysis, material science, and medicine. For example, decavanadate compounds have been found to exhibit antimicrobial and anticancer properties, making them potentially valuable in the development of new drugs. They also have unique redox properties, meaning they can undergo reversible oxidation and reduction reactions.
In summary, decavanadate is a polyoxometalate ion composed of ten vanadium atoms connected by oxygen atoms. It is known for its distinctive wheel-like structure and has proven to be of interest in various scientific disciplines due to its unique properties and potential applications.
The word "Decavanadate" is derived from two distinct components: "deca-" and "vanadate".
1. "Deca-" is a prefix that originates from the Greek word "deka", meaning "ten". In this context, it signifies the presence of ten vanadium atoms in the compound.
2. "Vanadate" comes from the element vanadium and the suffix "-ate", which indicates a salt or ester of an acid. Vanadium itself is named after Vanadis, a Norse goddess associated with beauty due to the colorful compounds formed by vanadium.
Overall, the term "Decavanadate" is used to describe a compound consisting of ten vanadium atoms, typically in its polyatomic anion form, which combines with various other elements or compounds in a chemical context.