Decastyle is a word used in architecture to describe a building with ten columns in its portico. The spelling of the word is derived from the Greek language, with "deca" meaning ten and "style" referring to columns. The phonetic transcription of Decastyle is /dɛkəstaɪl/, with the emphasis placed on the second syllable. The pronunciation of this word can help to identify the specific architectural style of a building and aid in the recognition of similar features in other structures.
Decastyle refers to an architectural term used to describe a structure or building that has ten columns across the front façade. The word is derived from the Greek word "deka," meaning ten, and "stylos," meaning column. Typically, these columns are evenly spaced and serve as decorative and structural elements. The decastyle design is reminiscent of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, particularly the classical orders such as Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian styles.
In a decastyle structure, the columns are often placed on a stylobate or a base, supporting an entablature and pediment above them. The columns, which are typically cylindrical or fluted, play a crucial role in providing visual symmetry and balance to the overall design. The choice of column order can indicate the architectural style and influence of the time in which the structure was built.
The decastyle design is commonly used in prominent buildings, such as temples, government buildings, or grand public architecture. Its widespread use throughout history showcases its enduring appeal and timeless elegance. The decastyle formation exudes an air of grandeur, strength, and stability, which adds to the overall aesthetic and architectural integrity of a building.
Today, the term decastyle is also used metaphorically to describe any object, structure, or system that consists of or is organized around ten elements or features.
A portico having ten pillars or columns in front.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Decastyle" comes from the combination of two Greek words: "deka" which means "ten", and "stylos" which means "column". The term originated in ancient Greek and was used to describe a classical architectural order in which a structure has ten columns across the front façade. The word has been adopted into English to refer to buildings or structures that adhere to this ten-column pattern.