DECAPRENYL Meaning and
Definition
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Decaprenyl refers to a chemical compound belonging to the family of high-molecular-weight isoprenoids. Specifically, it is a type of prenyl group with a carbon chain length of ten isoprene units. It is characterized by the presence of ten continuous 5-carbon isoprene units, making it a long-chain isoprenoid. The term "decaprenyl" is derived from the combination of "deca-" indicating ten, and "prenyl" referring to the specific type of isoprenoid group.
Decaprenyl is commonly found in nature and is involved in various biochemical processes. It plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of several essential compounds, most notably in the formation of complex molecules like polysaccharides and terpenoids. Additionally, decaprenyl is often used as a lipid carrier in biological systems, transporting substances across various cellular membranes.
In the field of pharmaceutical research, decaprenyl has gained significant attention due to its potential therapeutic applications. It has been identified as a potential target for drug development against certain diseases, such as tuberculosis. Its unique properties make it an attractive candidate for drug delivery systems and other biotechnological applications.
Overall, decaprenyl is a key component of various biological processes, playing a fundamental role in the synthesis of important compounds and acting as a carrier in biological systems. Further research into this chemical compound holds promise for advancements in multiple fields, including medicine, biotechnology, and biochemistry.
Common Misspellings for DECAPRENYL
- secaprenyl
- xecaprenyl
- cecaprenyl
- fecaprenyl
- recaprenyl
- eecaprenyl
- dwcaprenyl
- dscaprenyl
- ddcaprenyl
- drcaprenyl
- d4caprenyl
- d3caprenyl
- dexaprenyl
- devaprenyl
- defaprenyl
- dedaprenyl
- deczprenyl
- decsprenyl
- decwprenyl
- decqprenyl
Etymology of DECAPRENYL
The word "decaprenyl" is derived from the combination of two parts: "deca-" and "prenyl".
- "Deca-" is derived from the Latin prefix "deca-" or "deka-", meaning "ten". In this context, it refers to the presence of ten carbon atoms in the decaprenyl chain.
- "Prenyl" is derived from the molecule "isoprene", which is a C5H8 molecule that serves as a building block for larger compounds. Isoprene units can be combined to form various molecules having one or more isoprene units. The term "prenyl" specifically refers to a five-carbon isoprene unit. In the case of decaprenyl, there are two isoprene units linked together (2 x 5 = 10), forming a decaprenyl chain.
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