How Do You Spell DECAPLOID?

Pronunciation: [dɪkˈaplɔ͡ɪd] (IPA)

The word decaploid is spelled with a "c" instead of a "k" and a double "p" instead of one. This is because the prefix "deca-" meaning ten, is of Greek origin, where the "c" sound is used for the "k" sound in English. The double "p" is used because the Greek root "ploos" meaning "fold" is combined with "deca-" to create "decaploid," indicating that the chromosome number is ten times the baseline number. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is /dɪˈkæplɔɪd/.

DECAPLOID Meaning and Definition

1. Decaploid is an adjective used in genetics to describe a specific type of polyploidy, which refers to the condition of having multiple sets of chromosomes in a cell's nucleus. Specifically, decaploid indicates the presence of ten complete sets of chromosomes in a cell, denoted by the prefix "deca-" meaning ten.

   In biological terms, chromosomes are thread-like structures that contain genetic information in the form of DNA. The number of chromosomes in a species is usually fixed and characteristic, with humans, for example, typically having 46 chromosomes. However, in polyploid organisms, certain cells may contain more than two complete sets of chromosomes. Decaploidy is among the highest ploidy levels observed in living organisms.

   Decaploid organisms arise through a rare type of genetic anomaly, known as whole-genome duplication, resulting in cells containing ten complete sets of chromosomes. This can occur naturally in some plant or animal species or may be artificially induced by scientists in a laboratory setting. Decaploidy can lead to significant changes in an organism's physical characteristics, growth patterns, reproductive behavior, and overall fitness.

   Understanding decaploidy has important implications for evolutionary biology, agriculture, and medical research. By studying the effects of polyploidy, including decaploidy, scientists gain insights into genetic variation, adaptation to different environments, and the roles of these factors in the development and survival of organisms.

Common Misspellings for DECAPLOID

• decapleid
• decaplayd
• deceploid
• decaplloid
• deciploid
• decapled
• deccapoid
• dekaploed

Etymology of DECAPLOID

The word "decaploid" is derived from two roots: "deca-", which means "ten", and "ploid", which refers to the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell. The term is often used in genetics and biology to describe an organism or cell with ten complete sets of chromosomes. Therefore, the word "decaploid" directly reflects this meaning by combining the root "deca-" with "ploid" to indicate the ten-fold increase in the number of chromosome sets compared to a normal, or diploid, cell.