Decandrous is a botanical term that refers to a plant with 10 stamens. The spelling of this word is pronounced as /dɪˈkændrəs/ with the stress on the second syllable. The first syllable 'di' is pronounced as "dih" and the second syllable 'can' is pronounced with a short 'a' as in "cat". The third syllable 'drous' is pronounced as "drəs". Understanding the pronunciation and spelling of decandrous is important for botanists and horticulturists who need to accurately describe and study plant species.
Decandrous is an adjective used to describe plants that have their stamens arranged in sets of ten. The term originates from the Latin words "deca," meaning ten, and "androus," meaning stamen. It is a botanical term used to classify the structure and arrangement of reproductive organs in flowering plants.
In decandrous plants, the stamens, which are the male reproductive parts responsible for producing pollen, are grouped in sets or whorls of ten. They are typically arranged in a circular or spiral pattern around the pistil, which is the female reproductive part of the flower. This arrangement is a characteristic feature used by botanists to identify and classify different plant species.
Decandrous plants can be found across various plant families and species, ranging from common garden plants to wildflowers. Examples of decandrous plants include members of the Magnoliaceae family, such as magnolias, as well as some species of lilies and roses.
Understanding the arrangement of stamens is crucial in plant taxonomy and classification, as it helps botanists differentiate between closely related plant species. The decandrous characteristic indicates a specific floral pattern, allowing for the identification and categorization of plants based on their reproductive structures.
The word "Decandrous" is formed by combining the Latin prefix "deca-" meaning "ten" and the suffix "-androus" derived from the Greek word "andros" meaning "male". In botanical terminology, "decandrous" describes a plant or flower having ten stamens, which are the male reproductive organs of a flower.