DECALCOMANIA Meaning and
Definition
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Decalcomania is a decorative art technique that involves the transfer of a design from a specially prepared paper or plastic onto a surface, such as glass, metal, ceramics, or paper, using water or another liquid medium. This technique typically employs an image or pattern created by painting, drawing, or printing onto a decal paper, which is then moistened and placed face-down onto the desired object. The design adheres to the surface when the paper backing is removed, resulting in a vibrant and intricate pattern.
Originating in the 18th century, decalcomania gained popularity during the Arts and Crafts movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is often associated with the art of transferring images or decorations onto glass, providing a smooth and professional finish that mimics hand-painted designs. Decalcomania allows for intricate details and color variations that would be difficult to achieve through other methods.
In addition to its use in decorative arts, decalcomania has also found application in the field of printmaking. Artists sometimes employ the technique to create unique and unpredictable textures in their works. By pressing a painted or inked surface onto another, and then peeling them apart, decalcomania produces complex and abstract patterns. This method can offer unexpected and organic effects, making it a versatile and experimental tool in the hands of an artist.
Overall, decalcomania is a versatile technique that allows for the transfer of designs onto various surfaces, whether for decorative purposes or to create innovative textures in art.
Common Misspellings for DECALCOMANIA
- secalcomania
- xecalcomania
- cecalcomania
- fecalcomania
- recalcomania
- eecalcomania
- dwcalcomania
- dscalcomania
- ddcalcomania
- drcalcomania
- d4calcomania
- d3calcomania
- dexalcomania
- devalcomania
- defalcomania
- dedalcomania
- deczlcomania
- decslcomania
- decwlcomania
Etymology of DECALCOMANIA
The word "decalcomania" is derived from the combination of two French words: "décalquer" and "mania".
1. "Décalquer" comes from the verb "calquer", which means "to trace" or "to copy". It ultimately traces back to the Latin word "calcāre", meaning "to press with the heel" or "to tread".
2. "Mania" comes from the Greek word "μανία" (mania), which signifies "madness" or "obsession".
Together, "décalquer" (to copy) and "mania" (obsession) form "decalcomania", referring to the process of transferring designs or pictures from specially prepared paper onto objects. The term entered English in the 19th century to describe the popular craft of transferring engravings or lithographic prints to various surfaces.
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