"De rives" is a term that is relatively less common compared to its variation "dérivé," but it retains the same meaning and usage. "De rives" is a French phrase that translates to "derived" in English.
In the field of linguistics, particularly in morphology, "de rives" refers to a word or form that has been created or formed from another word or linguistic unit. It indicates that the derived word has been produced by modifying or transforming the original word in a certain way. The newly formed word carries some similarity or relationship to the original word, either in terms of meaning, lexical category, or both.
The process of "de rives" is usually achieved through various morphological operations like affixation (adding prefixes or suffixes), compounding (combining two or more words), or conversion (changing the part of speech of a word without adding or modifying any affix).
For instance, consider the word "happiness." By adding the suffix "-ness" to the adjective "happy," we derive the noun "happiness." In this case, "happiness" is the "de rives" or derived form of "happy."
Overall, "de rives" refers to the creation or formation of a new linguistic unit by modifying or transforming an existing word or form. It is a concept commonly used in morphological analysis to explain the various ways in which words undergo modification to create new forms with related meanings.
