DE ARCHITECTURA Meaning and
Definition
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"De architectura" is a Latin term that translates to "On Architecture" in English. It refers to a comprehensive treatise on architecture written by the Roman architect Vitruvius during the 1st century BCE. This influential work is considered one of the earliest and most important texts on the subject of architecture.
Vitruvius' "De architectura" consists of ten Books covering various aspects of architecture, including the principles, techniques, and materials used in constructing buildings. It presents a holistic view of architecture, encompassing not only the practical and technical aspects but also the cultural, social, and aesthetic elements.
The treatise introduces readers to a wide range of architectural topics, such as the planning and design of cities, temples, public buildings, housing, water supply systems, and the organization of spaces. It explores the principles of symmetry, proportion, and harmony in architectural design, as well as the use and properties of different construction materials. Vitruvius also delves into the role of the architect in society, emphasizing their responsibility to create functional and aesthetically pleasing structures.
"De architectura" has had a lasting impact on the field of architecture, influencing subsequent generations of architects and theorists. Its revival during the Renaissance further solidified its significance as a foundational text in the discipline. Today, the term "de architectura" is often used to refer to Vitruvius' work and its enduring influence on architectural theory and practice.
Etymology of DE ARCHITECTURA
The word de architectura is Latin in origin. It comes from the book title De architectura libri decem, which translates to Ten Books on Architecture. The book was written by the ancient Roman architect and engineer Vitruvius, who lived during the 1st century BCE. De architectura means on architecture or about architecture in Latin. The word architectura is derived from the Latin word architectus, meaning architect, and is ultimately derived from the Greek word arkhitekton, which means master builder.
