DBS is an acronym for Deep Brain Stimulation. It is a neurosurgical procedure that involves the implantation of a medical device - typically a small electrode - into specific areas of the brain. DBS is primarily used to treat various neurological disorders, especially those that are resistant to other forms of treatment.
The electrode used in DBS is carefully placed in targeted regions of the brain and connected to a stimulator device that is typically implanted under the skin, usually near the collarbone or abdomen. This stimulator generates electrical impulses that modulate the abnormal neural activity associated with certain neurological conditions.
DBS is most commonly employed for the management of Parkinson's disease. It helps alleviate the motor symptoms of the disease, such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. It can also be beneficial in managing other neurological disorders like essential tremor, dystonia, and certain types of chronic pain.
The procedure is performed by a neurosurgeon with expertise in functional neurosurgery. The specific brain regions targeted for stimulation are determined based on the patient's symptoms and a careful assessment of their individual condition.
DBS is considered a relatively safe and effective treatment option for certain neurological disorders. However, it is not suitable for all patients and may have side effects or complications such as infection, hardware-related issues, or changes in mood or cognition. Close follow-up with a healthcare team specializing in DBS is essential to ensure optimal outcomes.
