The spelling of the word "davits" is determined by its pronunciation. In IPA, this word is transcribed as /ˈdeɪvɪts/. The stress falls on the first syllable, which is pronounced with a long "a" as in "day." The second syllable features the short vowel sound "i" and a voiceless consonant cluster "ts," represented by the letter combination "vits." The correct spelling of this word is crucial in maritime industries, as it refers to the small cranes used for hoisting boats and liferafts on and off ships.
Davits are small crane-like devices designed to lift heavy objects, typically used on ships or boats for hoisting lifeboats or other equipment. They consist of two vertical arms or posts, often made of metal or wood, which pivot at the base or are attached to a fixed structure such as the side of a vessel. At the top of each arm, there is a horizontal beam or crossbar where the lifting tackle or block and tackle system is attached. This allows for the safe and controlled lifting or lowering of the load.
Davits are an essential safety feature on ships, as they are used to launch and recover lifeboats during emergencies. They provide a way to safely lower the lifeboats into the water and then raise them back on board once everyone has been rescued. In addition to lifeboats, davits may also be used to launch and recover other equipment such as rescue boats, dinghies, or even small submarines.
The design and construction of davits allows for ease of use and efficient deployment. They are typically designed to withstand the weight of the load they are intended to lift and may feature various mechanisms for controlling the movement, such as brakes or locking systems. Davits are commonly found on various types of ships, including commercial vessels, naval ships, and passenger cruise ships.
In summary, davits are specialized lifting devices used on ships or boats for launching and recovering lifeboats or other equipment.
The projecting iron beams on the side or stern of a vessel from which a boat is suspended for immediate use in case of need.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "davits" is derived from the Dutch word "davit", which itself comes from the Low German term "dewat". In turn, "dewat" is believed to have originated from the Old Norse word "davíðr". The term has been used in English since the early 17th century to refer to the small cranes or hoists on ships, used for raising or lowering boats, lifeboats, or cargo.