Data fusion is a term used in the field of data analysis to describe the process of integrating data from multiple sources into a unified view. The spelling of the word "fusion" is pronounced /ˈfjuːʒən/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the first syllable. The word "data" is pronounced /ˈdeɪtə/ in IPA transcription, with the stress on the first syllable. When combined, "data fusion" is pronounced / ˈdeɪtə ˈfjuːʒən / in IPA transcription.
Data fusion refers to the process of integrating and combining multiple sets of data from different sources, formats, or types to produce a unified and enhanced dataset that provides more valuable insights and knowledge than can be obtained from individual datasets alone. It involves collecting, integrating, analyzing, and interpreting various data sources to generate a more comprehensive and accurate representation of the targeted subject or phenomenon.
Data fusion aims to eliminate redundancy, fill gaps, improve data quality, and enhance the overall understanding of complex systems or events. It involves both the statistical and logical combination of data, often utilizing advanced techniques and algorithms such as machine learning, data mining, pattern recognition, and decision support systems.
This fusion of data can occur at different levels, including sensor-level fusion, feature-level fusion, decision-level fusion, and information-level fusion. Sensor-level fusion involves integrating data acquired from multiple sensors, such as cameras, radars, or microphones. Feature-level fusion involves combining extracted features from individual datasets. Decision-level fusion involves combining independent decisions from different data sources to make a more informed and accurate final decision. Information-level fusion integrates high-level knowledge or information from multiple sources to generate new insights or provide a comprehensive understanding of complex situations.
Data fusion has various applications in fields such as remote sensing, intelligence analysis, surveillance, healthcare, transportation, and environmental monitoring. It enables organizations and researchers to harness the power of multiple data sources to derive more actionable information, improve decision-making processes, and gain a deeper understanding of the underlying phenomena or systems.
The word "data fusion" originates from the combination of two terms: "data" and "fusion".
1. Data: The term "data" comes from the Latin word "datum", which means "something given". In its modern usage, data refers to a collection of facts, statistics, or information that can be processed or analyzed.
2. Fusion: "Fusion" comes from the Latin word "fusio", meaning "a pouring or melting". It refers to the act of combining or merging different elements to create a unified whole.
Therefore, "data fusion" implies the process of merging or combining different sets of data or information to generate a comprehensive and integrated output or result.