Pronunciation: [dˈɑːmə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "DARMA" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The IPA transcription for "DARMA" is /ˈdɑːrmə/. The symbol /ˈ/ indicates primary stress on the first syllable. The letter "D" is pronounced as /d/, the vowel "A" as /ɑː/, the letter "R" as /r/, the letter "M" as /m/, and the letter "A" again as /ə/. In summary, "DARMA" is pronounced as "DAHR-muh" with the emphasis on the first syllable.
"DARMA" is a term derived from the Sanskrit language, commonly used in Indian philosophy, Buddhism, and Hinduism. It encompasses a multifaceted range of meanings, making it difficult to condense its essence into a concise definition.
Dharma primarily refers to the inherent nature of all things, the universal laws and principles that govern the world and each individual's role within it. It embodies the moral, ethical, and virtuous aspects of life, encouraging individuals to adhere to righteous conduct, duty, and responsibility. Dharma guides one's actions, thoughts, and intentions towards leading an honest, honorable, and purposeful life.
In Hinduism, dharma is classified into four categories called "varnas" - brahmins (priests and teachers), kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and shudras (laborers and servants). Each varna represents a distinct set of responsibilities and duties, promoting societal harmony and balance.
Furthermore, dharma is a central concept in Buddhism, where it signifies the teachings of the Buddha and the path towards enlightenment. It encompasses principles such as compassion, mindfulness, detachment from desires, and the noble eightfold path.
Dharma is also commonly associated with the concept of "karma," which suggests that one's actions and intentions will have consequences in this life or future lives.
Ultimately, dharma can be understood as a comprehensive framework that promotes a harmonious and virtuous life, recognizing each individual's unique role and responsibilities in the world. It encourages individuals to seek enlightenment, live ethically, and contribute positively to society.
