Pronunciation: [dˈɑːɡaz] (IPA) 
The word "dargaz" is a variation of the Persian word "dorugh gaz," which means "to deceive or trick." The first syllable, "dar," is pronounced similar to the English word "car," while the second syllable, "gaz," is pronounced with a guttural "g" sound and an "ah" vowel similar to the "a" in "father." In phonetic transcription, this would be written as /dɑːr ɡæz/.
Dargaz is a noun with Persian origins, primarily used in the Kurdish language. It refers to a traditional musical instrument that resembles a type of lute or a smaller version of a guitar. The dargaz is specifically used by the Kurds from Iran, often associated with the Kurdish musical culture in the western parts of Iran and the Kurdistan region.
The instrument consists of a wooden or animal skin-covered soundboard, shaped like a rounded oval or shield. It is attached to a long neck that holds several strings, usually made of nylon or gut, which are played using either fingers or a small pick. The dargaz is played by plucking the strings to create a melodic sound accompanied by rhythmic resonance.
The dargaz is commonly used in traditional Kurdish folk music, and its soothing melodies and rich tones contribute to the distinctive sound of this music genre. Its versatility allows it to play both solo pieces and to be accompanied by other traditional instruments such as the daf, tambur, and saz.
As a cultural symbol within the Kurdish community, the dargaz holds historical and social significance. It has been passed down through generations, with craftsmen carefully handcrafting each instrument to maintain its traditional design and sonic qualities. The dargaz remains an integral part of Kurdish musical traditions, representing the heritage and cultural identity of the Kurdish people.
