Darbies, pronounced as /ˈdɑːrbiz/, is a plural noun that refers to handcuffs or restraints. The spelling of this word has an unusual history. It originated from the Middle English word "darreby," which was derived from "Derby," a city in England. Over time, the word "darbies" was used as a term for handcuffs by criminals in the city. The spelling of Darbies might appear difficult due to the contraction of "Derby," however it is easily pronounced as /ˈdɑːrbiz/.
Darbies refers to a term that can be used as both a noun and a verb, meaning "handcuffs" or "to handcuff someone." As a noun, darbies represent a type of restraining device typically made of metal, consisting of two connected loops that are fastened around a person's wrists to prevent their movement or escape. They are commonly used in law enforcement and judicial settings to immobilize individuals during arrests, detentions, or transportation. The term can also be used figuratively to describe any situation or circumstance that restricts or inhibits freedom, movement, or progress.
As a verb, to darby someone means to apply handcuffs to them, securing their hands together using darbies. It implies the act of restraining or confining an individual by means of these devices. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe the process of restraining or limiting someone's freedom or actions.
The origin of the word "darbies" can be traced back to the early 19th century, derived from the surname of Abraham Darby, a prominent English iron master known for his contributions to the industrial processing of iron. His name became associated with handcuffs due to the popularity of his iron products, including the manufacture of these restraining devices. Over time, the term darbies has become a colloquial synonym for handcuffs within various English-speaking regions.
The word "darbies" comes from the earlier term "hand darbies", which referred to handcuffs or shackles used to restrain someone's hands.
The origin of "darbies" is uncertain, but there are a few theories regarding its etymology. One possibility is that the word is derived from the name "Derby", a town in England. In the 18th century, "Derby" became associated with a type of handcuffs made in that town. Over time, people started referring to all handcuffs as "darbies" or "hand darbies", regardless of their origin.
Another theory suggests that "darbies" comes from the old French word "dervis" or "darveze", meaning a device used to close or hold something. This word evolved into "darbies" in English, specifically referring to handcuffs.