DANGUN Meaning and
Definition
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Dangun, also spelled as Tangun or Dangun Wanggeom, refers to a legendary figure in Korean mythology and folklore. According to traditional accounts, Dangun was the legendary founder and the very first ruler of Gojoseon, the earliest known Korean kingdom. The term "Dangun" itself is often used to refer to him or to any actions or objects associated with him.
The story of Dangun is said to have originated around 2333 BCE. Legend has it that Dangun was born from the union of the god Hwanung and a bear-turned-woman. Upon his birth, Dangun ascended to the throne and established the Kingdom of Gojoseon, which would later evolve into the foundation of the Korean nation. Dangun's reign is characterized by a time of peace and prosperity.
In Korean culture, Dangun is highly revered and considered to be the progenitor of the Korean people. He is often credited with shaping and civilizing Korean society, as well as introducing various cultural practices and customs. Dangun's significance in Korean history and identity is so profound that the mythical foundation date of Gojoseon, which is traced back to his coronation, is considered the 1st year of the Korean calendar.
Overall, Dangun holds a prominent place in Korean mythology as the legendary founder and first ruler of Gojoseon, thereby playing a crucial role in Korean history, culture, and national identity.
Etymology of DANGUN
The word "Dangun" is predominantly associated with the legendary founder of Korea, "Dangun Wanggeom", who is said to have established the first Korean kingdom, Gojoseon, around 2333 BCE. As such, the term "Dangun" is closely linked to this historical figure and the myth surrounding his origins.
The etymology of the term "Dangun" itself is not entirely clear. Some suggest that the word may be derived from the combination of two Korean words: "dan" meaning "altar" or "shrine", and "gun" meaning "prince" or "lord". This interpretation could signify Dangun's divine status or origin.
Another theory proposes that "Dangun" could be derived from the word "dan", meaning "red", combined with the noun "gun", indicating "prince" or "lord".
