Pronunciation: [dˈamə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "dammar" can be confusing due to its non-standard pronunciation. The correct pronunciation is /ˈdæmər/, with the stress on the first syllable. This word refers to a type of resin used in making varnish and in various other applications. It is sometimes spelled "damar" or "dammer," but the pronunciation remains the same. It is important to use the correct spelling to avoid confusion and ensure clear communication.
Dammar is a term that refers to a type of resinous substance derived from various species of trees, primarily those belonging to the Dipterocarpaceae family. It is a natural plant resin that exudes from the bark of these trees and solidifies upon exposure to air. Dammar, also spelled damar or dammar gum, is known for its various applications, particularly in the realms of art, crafts, and traditional medicine.
In the artistic domain, dammar is extensively used as a resin medium in the production of varnish and paint. It acts as a binding agent, creating a glossy and protective surface once applied to artwork. Due to its quick-drying properties, dammar varnish is commonly used by artists to enhance the shine and longevity of their paintings.
Dammar is also utilized in the production of various incense and perfumes. Its distinct aromatic scent, often described as sweet and balsamic, makes it a popular ingredient in these products. Additionally, dammar has been used for centuries in traditional medicine as it is believed to possess certain medicinal properties. It has been associated with relieving respiratory ailments, reducing inflammation, and aiding digestion.
Due to its versatility, dammar has gained recognition as a valuable natural resource. Despite the introduction of synthetic alternatives in some applications, dammar continues to hold significant cultural and historical importance, especially within Southeast Asian cultures where these resinous trees are native.
A resin resembling copal, obtained from various species of Shorea in the East Indies; it is used, dissolved in chloroform, for mounting microscopical specimens.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "dammar" is derived from the Malay word "damar", which means "resin". This term was then adopted into English from Dutch during the colonial period. Dammar refers to a type of resinous substance obtained from various Southeast Asian trees, especially those belonging to the Dipterocarpaceae family. It is commonly used in varnishes, lacquers, and traditional medicine.
