DAMARU Meaning and
Definition
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Damaru is a small musical instrument primarily associated with Hinduism and Tibetan Buddhism. It is a percussion instrument in the form of a small drum, characterized by its distinctive hourglass shape. The word "damaru" derives from the Sanskrit term "damara," which translates to "loud," referring to the sound it produces.
The damaru consists of two small hollow shells, often made of wood or metal, which are connected by a thin string or leather strap. The shells are typically covered with animal skin, such as goat or deer, creating drumheads on both ends. The player holds the drum by the string and rhythmically shakes it back and forth, causing the drumheads to strike each other. This action creates a unique and resonating sound, resembling the rhythm of the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva, who is often depicted holding a damaru.
In Hindu mythology, the damaru is considered to represent the creation of the universe, and its rhythmic sound is believed to produce vibrational frequencies that resonate with cosmic energy. It is often played during sacred rituals, yoga, and meditation practices to invoke spiritual vibrations and evoke a trance-like state. In Tibetan Buddhism, the damaru is a symbol of power and transformation, often used by monks and tantric practitioners in rituals and ceremonies.
The damaru's distinctive sound and cultural significance make it a cherished and important musical instrument in various religious and spiritual contexts, serving as a tool for connecting with the divine and achieving spiritual enlightenment.
Etymology of DAMARU
The word "damaru" is derived from the Sanskrit language, where it is known as "ḍamaru". The etymology of the Sanskrit word can be understood through its structure and pronunciation.
In Sanskrit, the letter "ḍ" is pronounced as a retroflex sound, similar to a "d" but with the tip of the tongue curled back towards the roof of the mouth. The letter "m" represents the nasal sound, and "a" is a neutral vowel sound.
The word "dama" means "taming" or "control", while "ru" signifies "to cause" or "to create". Therefore, "ḍamaru" refers to a percussion instrument that creates rhythmic sounds, a kind of drum that represents the divine power of Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and creation.
