The correct spelling of the contraceptive device known as "Dalkon Shields" has caused confusion and controversy since its introduction in the 1970s. The word "Dalkon" is pronounced /ˈdælkən/, with the stress on the first syllable. The spelling of "Shields" is straightforward, pronounced /ʃiːlds/. The device was recalled in 1974 after claims of serious injuries and deaths related to its use. The spelling of the name may not have been the only issue with this controversial product.
Dalkon Shields refer to a particular type of intrauterine device (IUD) that was developed and manufactured by the A.H. Robins Company in the 1970s.
An intrauterine device is a contraceptive method used by women for birth control. The Dalkon Shield IUD was a unique design consisting of a plastic frame shaped like a "T" with nylon strings attached to facilitate its removal. The device was intended to be inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional and left in place for an extended period to provide pregnancy prevention.
However, the Dalkon Shield had serious health risks and complications associated with its use. Thousands of women experienced severe medical issues, including pelvic infections, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and even death. The design of the Dalkon Shield, with its multifilament string and specific shape, allowed bacteria to enter the uterus, leading to these health problems.
Due to the high number of adverse events and resulting lawsuits, the Dalkon Shield was ultimately discontinued and withdrawn from the market in 1974. Its recall represented a significant turning point in the regulation and safety standards of medical devices.
Today, the term "Dalkon Shields" serves as a cautionary reminder of a controversial birth control method that had detrimental consequences for many women.