DAESH, also known as ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) or ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant), is a radical extremist militant group that emerged in the early 2000s. The term "DAESH" is an Arabic acronym for "al-Dawla al-Islamiya fi al-Iraq wa al-Sham," meaning "the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant."
DAESH is an Islamist jihadist organization with an ideology rooted in a strict interpretation of Sunni Islamic beliefs. It seeks to establish a caliphate, an Islamic state governed by sharia law, across Iraq, Syria, and other regions. The group has implemented harsh policies, including widespread human rights abuses, ethnic cleansing, brutal executions, and systemic violence against religious and ethnic minorities.
DAESH gained significant global attention and notoriety for its territorial expansion, rapid military advancements, and brutal tactics. It has utilized sophisticated propaganda techniques to recruit fighters, inspire attacks abroad, and gain financial support from sympathizers. DAESH's control of vast territories, including major cities like Mosul and Raqqa, allowed it to establish a self-proclaimed caliphate in 2014, making it the most prominent international terrorist group.
The international community, including various governments and militaries, has engaged in efforts to combat and eradicate DAESH. Military offensives, international coalitions, and partnerships have been formed to counter its influence and reduce its territorial control. However, DAESH continues to pose a significant security threat, but its territorial influence has significantly declined in recent years.
