Daboia, also commonly known as the Russell's viper, is a venomous snake species belonging to the Viperidae family. The scientific name for this snake is Daboia russelii. It is primarily found in South Asia, particularly in countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
The Daboia is a large and heavily built snake, typically measuring around four to five feet in length but can occasionally reach six feet. It possesses a triangular-shaped head with a distinctive dark, arrow-shaped marking on the top. Its body coloration may vary, ranging from grey, yellowish-brown, or brown, often with a series of brown, irregular blotches or bands running along its back.
One of the distinguishing features of the Daboia is its venom, which is known to be highly toxic. The venom contains a powerful mix of toxins, including hemotoxins and neurotoxins, which can cause severe tissue damage, internal bleeding, and neurological effects in its prey or when injected into humans.
Due to their highly venomous nature, Daboias pose a significant risk to human populations in their natural habitats. They are known to inhabit a variety of habitats, including grasslands, swamplands, farmland, and forests, often close to human settlements.
Although generally shy and elusive, the Russell's viper can become aggressive when threatened or provoked, thus increasing the risk of snakebite incidences. Prompt medical attention is crucial in the event of a bite from a Daboia, as timely administration of antivenom can be life-saving.
In conclusion, the Daboia, also referred to as the Russell's viper, is a venomous snake found in South Asia, characterized by its large size and triangular head. Its venom poses
