D IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS Meaning and
Definition
-
D Immunoelectrophoresis is a laboratory technique used to separate and identify proteins in a sample by combining two distinct methods: electrophoresis and immunodiffusion. It involves the migration of charged proteins in an electric field and their interaction with specific antibodies.
The process begins by placing the protein sample in a gel matrix, typically made of agarose or polyacrylamide, which is then subjected to an electric current. This causes the proteins to move across the gel according to their size and charge. Next, specific antibodies are added onto wells made in the gel, resulting in the formation of immunoprecipitin arcs where the proteins and antibodies react.
The resulting bands or arcs obtained through electrophoresis and immunodiffusion can be visualized using staining methods, such as Coomassie blue or silver stain. By comparing the migration patterns and intensity of the bands with known standards, the presence and quantity of specific proteins can be determined.
D Immunoelectrophoresis is commonly used in clinical and research settings to detect and analyze different proteins present in body fluids, such as serum, urine, or cerebrospinal fluid. It can aid in diagnosing various diseases, detecting abnormal protein levels, and monitoring the progress of treatment. This technique is particularly useful for identifying specific proteins, such as immunoglobulins, complement components, or serum enzymes, and is widely employed in immunology, molecular biology, and medical laboratories.
Common Misspellings for D IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS
- s immunoelectrophoresis
- x immunoelectrophoresis
- c immunoelectrophoresis
- f immunoelectrophoresis
- r immunoelectrophoresis
- e immunoelectrophoresis
- d ummunoelectrophoresis
- d jmmunoelectrophoresis
- d kmmunoelectrophoresis
- d ommunoelectrophoresis
- d 9mmunoelectrophoresis
- d 8mmunoelectrophoresis
- d inmunoelectrophoresis
- d ikmunoelectrophoresis
- d ijmunoelectrophoresis
- d imnunoelectrophoresis
- d imkunoelectrophoresis
- d imjunoelectrophoresis
- d immynoelectrophoresis
- d immhnoelectrophoresis
Etymology of D IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS
The term "D Immunoelectrophoresis" is a technical term used in immunology and clinical pathology, particularly in the context of blood typing or identification of specific antibodies. It does not have a specific etymology. Rather, it is a combination of several words and concepts:
1. Immunoelectrophoresis: The word "immunoelectrophoresis" combines "immuno" from immune system and "electrophoresis" which refers to the motion of charged particles under the influence of an electric field in a gel or liquid medium. This method is used to separate and identify proteins, antibodies, or antigens based on their movement in an electric field.
2. D: In the context of blood typing, "D" refers to the antigen found on the surface of red blood cells in the Rh blood group system.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
