How Do You Spell CYTOSKELETON?

Pronunciation: [sˈa͡ɪtəskˌɛlɪtən] (IPA)

The term "cytoskeleton" refers to the network of protein filaments that provide structure and shape to the cell. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription, which would be /ˌsaɪtəʊˈskɛlɪtn/. The "cyto" prefix indicates "cell," while "skeleton" refers to the structure or framework. The word highlights the importance of the cell's internal structure and highlights the crucial role of protein filaments in the cytoplasm. This term is commonly used in the fields of biology and biochemistry.

CYTOSKELETON Meaning and Definition

1. The cytoskeleton refers to a complex network of protein filaments and tubules that provides structural support, stability, and shape to cells. This intricate framework is found within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and is responsible for maintaining cell integrity, organizing cellular components, and enabling cell movement and division.

   The cytoskeleton consists of three main types of filaments: microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Microfilaments, made up of a protein called actin, are the thinnest components and are involved in cell crawling, cell contraction, and formation of cell projections. Intermediate filaments, comprising a diverse set of proteins, provide mechanical stability and strength to cells, particularly in tissues that experience mechanical stress. Microtubules, composed of a protein called tubulin, are the largest components and act as highways for intracellular transport and as tracks for the movement of organelles and other cellular structures.

   The cytoskeleton also plays a critical role in cell division by ensuring proper chromosome separation during mitosis and cytokinesis. Additionally, it is involved in cellular processes such as cell signaling, endocytosis, and exocytosis.

   Overall, the cytoskeleton is an essential component of eukaryotic cells, enabling cellular organization, stability, and dynamic cellular functions. Its intricate structure and diverse functions make it a key player in maintaining cell viability and functionality.

Common Misspellings for CYTOSKELETON

• cytkoskeleton
• cytoskeletion
• Cytoskelet
• Cytoskeloton
• Cytoskletion

Etymology of CYTOSKELETON

The word "cytoskeleton" is composed of two main parts: "cyto-" and "-skeleton".

The prefix "cyto-" comes from the Greek word "kytos", meaning "cell". The term "cyto-" is commonly used in various biological and cellular contexts, referring to something related to or characteristic of cells.

The term "skeleton" comes from the Greek word "skeletos", which originally meant "dried up" or "dried body". Over time, it evolved to mean the framework or structure that provides support to an organism.

So, when combined, "cytoskeleton" literally means the cell's internal support structure or framework. It was first used in the biological context to describe the intricate protein network within cells that provides shape, organization, mechanical support, and helps in cell movement and division.

Plural form of CYTOSKELETON is CYTOSKELETONS