CYTOSINE RIBONUCLEOSIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Cytosine ribonucleoside is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of nucleosides. A nucleoside consists of a nitrogenous base, known as a nucleobase, attached to a sugar molecule. In the case of cytosine ribonucleoside, the nucleobase is cytosine.
Cytosine ribonucleoside is particularly significant because it is a major building block of ribonucleic acid (RNA), which is a macromolecule involved in various biological processes, such as gene expression, protein synthesis, and regulation of cellular functions. RNA plays a crucial role in the transmission of genetic information and acts as a messenger between DNA and the protein synthesis machinery in cells.
The ribonucleoside portion of cytosine ribonucleoside refers to the sugar molecule attached to the cytosine nucleobase. In the case of RNA, this sugar is ribose. Ribose is a five-carbon sugar that forms the backbone of RNA molecules and distinguishes RNA from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which contains the sugar deoxyribose.
Overall, cytosine ribonucleoside is a key constituent of RNA and plays a vital role in the structure and function of this important biological macromolecule.
Common Misspellings for CYTOSINE RIBONUCLEOSIDE
- xytosine ribonucleoside
- vytosine ribonucleoside
- fytosine ribonucleoside
- dytosine ribonucleoside
- cttosine ribonucleoside
- cgtosine ribonucleoside
- chtosine ribonucleoside
- cutosine ribonucleoside
- c7tosine ribonucleoside
- c6tosine ribonucleoside
- cyrosine ribonucleoside
- cyfosine ribonucleoside
- cygosine ribonucleoside
- cyyosine ribonucleoside
- cy6osine ribonucleoside
- cy5osine ribonucleoside
- cytisine ribonucleoside
- cytksine ribonucleoside
- cytlsine ribonucleoside
- cytpsine ribonucleoside
Etymology of CYTOSINE RIBONUCLEOSIDE
The word "cytosine" originates from the Greek word "kytos" meaning "cell" and the chemical suffix "-ine", which is often used to denote a specific compound. Cytosine is one of the four nucleobases present in DNA and RNA.
"Ribonucleoside" is a combination of two terms. "Ribose" refers to a sugar molecule with five carbon atoms, which is a fundamental component of RNA. "Nucleoside" is derived from the Latin word "nucleus", meaning "kernel" or "core", and refers to a compound consisting of a nucleobase (in this case, cytosine) linked to a ribose sugar molecule. Thus, "cytosine ribonucleoside" describes a molecule composed of cytosine and ribose.
