Cytoryctes aptharum is a species of parasitic mite that infests honeybees. It falls under the taxonomic classification of Arachnida and is a member of the family Tarsonemidae. These mites are microscopic in size, measuring around 200-300 microns in length.
The name "Cytoryctes aptharum" is derived from its characteristics and habitat. "Cytoryctes" refers to the mite's parasitic nature and its ability to inhabit living hosts. "Aptharum" indicates its occurrence in beehives, as "aptharum" translates to "beehive" in Latin.
Cytoryctes aptharum primarily infests honeybee colonies, particularly affecting developing larvae and pupae within the brood cells. The mites reproduce and thrive within the sealed brood cells, where they feed on the bee larvae, causing significant damage. Infestations of Cytoryctes aptharum can weaken and devastate honeybee populations, leading to colony collapse.
Infected honeybee colonies often experience reduced brood production, decreased overall bee population, and compromised hive health. Additionally, Cytoryctes aptharum infestations can exacerbate the effects of other honeybee stressors, such as Varroa mites or pathogens, further compromising bee health.
Efforts to control Cytoryctes aptharum infestations typically involve the use of chemical treatments or organic methods to suppress mite populations and protect honeybee colonies. The understanding of the lifecycle, biology, and behavior of Cytoryctes aptharum is crucial for implementing effective measures to prevent infestations and minimize their impact
