CYTOPHAGA Meaning and
Definition
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Cytophaga is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that belongs to the phylum Bacteroidetes. It is characterized by its ability to hydrolyze cellulose, making it an important participant in the process of organic matter decomposition. The term "Cytophaga" originates from the Greek words "cyto," meaning cell, and "phagos," meaning to eat or devour, which reflects the bacterium's role in cellulose degradation.
Members of the genus Cytophaga are typically rod-shaped and possess gliding motility, allowing them to move smoothly across surfaces. They are anaerobic or facultatively anaerobic, meaning they can survive in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-deprived environments. Cytophaga species are found in various habitats, including soil, freshwater, and marine environments.
These bacteria play a significant ecological role through their involvement in the carbon cycle. They participate in the breakdown of complex organic compounds, such as cellulose, into simpler molecules that can be utilized by other organisms. This process helps in the recycling of nutrients and promotes ecosystem stability.
Cytophaga is also known for its ability to degrade biofilms, which are structures formed by communities of bacteria adhered to surfaces, such as teeth or medical implants. This characteristic has led to research on potential applications of Cytophaga in controlling biofilm-related infections.
Overall, Cytophaga encompasses a diverse group of bacteria that contribute to the decomposition of organic matter and play a vital role in nutrient cycling in various environments.
Common Misspellings for CYTOPHAGA
Etymology of CYTOPHAGA
The word "Cytophaga" is derived from Greek roots. "Cyto" (κύτος) means "cell" in Greek, and "phaga" (φαγείν) means "to eat". Thus, "Cytophaga" can be translated as "cell-eating". This term was used to describe a group of bacteria that were initially thought to have a predilection for consuming other cells.
