CYTOMICROSOME Meaning and
Definition
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A cytomicrosome refers to a minute, membrane-bound structure found within the cytoplasm of a cell. It is often involved in a variety of cellular processes and is crucial for maintaining the overall functioning and integrity of the cell. Cytomicrosomes are composed of a diverse array of proteins and lipids, which contribute to their specific physiological functions.
Cytomicrosomes typically originate from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). These ER-derived structures undergo a process known as microsome formation, during which a portion of the ER buds off and forms small vesicles called cytomicrosomes. These vesicles then disperse throughout the cytoplasm, distributing their contents to various regions of the cell.
Due to their role in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism, cytomicrosomes are frequently associated with drug metabolism and detoxification. They are rich in enzymes, particularly cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are responsible for the metabolism of various substances, including drugs and toxins. Consequently, cytomicrosomes play a critical role in determining the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of drugs in the body.
In research and laboratory settings, cytomicrosomes are often isolated and used to study the functions and activities of specific enzymes or proteins. By examining the reactions and interactions that occur within these membrane-bound structures, scientists can gain valuable insights into various cellular processes and develop potential therapeutic interventions.
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One of the granules forming an essential constituent of the cytoplasm, distinguished from the non-protoplasmic granules constituting the deutoplasm or paraplasm; thread granule.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CYTOMICROSOME
- cytomicrosoma
- cytomicrosomg
- cytomicrosewme
- cytomicrosowme
- cytomicrosum
- cytwomicrosome
- c ytomicrosome
- cy tomicrosome
- cyt omicrosome
- cyto microsome
- cytom icrosome
- cytomi crosome
- cytomic rosome
- cytomicr osome
- cytomicro some
- cytomicros ome
- cytomicroso me
- cytomicrosom e
Etymology of CYTOMICROSOME
The word "cytomicrosome" is a combination of two root words: "cyto-" and "microsome".
The prefix "cyto-" comes from the Greek word "kytos", meaning "cell". It is commonly used in scientific terminology to refer to something related to cells.
The suffix "-some" is derived from the Greek word "soma", meaning "body" or "organism". In medical and biological terminology, "-some" is often used to indicate a discrete structure or particle within a cell.
The root word "micro-" comes from the Greek word "mikros", meaning "small" or "tiny". It is used to indicate something of a small size.
Therefore, "cytomicrosome" combines these root words to describe a small, discrete structure or particle within a cell.
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