The spelling of the word cytologic examination is derived from its Latin and Greek roots in cytology, the study of cells. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced /saɪtəlɑdʒɪk ɪɡzæməˈneɪʃən/. The "cyto-" prefix refers to cells, "-logic" refers to the study or science of, and "-ic" indicates an adjective form. The word "examination" is pronounced with stress on the second syllable, and is spelled phonetically as /ɪɡzæməˈneɪʃən/. Together, the words describe a medical procedure for studying cells.
Cytologic examination, also known as cytological analysis or cytology, refers to a diagnostic procedure that involves the examination and analysis of cells to detect and identify any abnormalities or disease conditions. It is the study of cellular structure and function to assess the health or pathology of tissues and organs.
During a cytologic examination, cells are obtained from various sources, such as body fluids (such as blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid) or tissue samples (such as fine needle aspirations or biopsies), and are prepared on slides for microscopic evaluation. The cells are then examined under a microscope by a cytotechnologist or pathologist who studies their size, shape, and internal structures.
This examination helps to identify and characterize cellular changes associated with diseases, such as cancer, infections, inflammatory conditions, and other abnormalities. It aids in diagnosing and evaluating the progression of diseases, as well as in monitoring treatment responses and patient prognosis.
Cytologic examination plays a crucial role in many specialties, including oncology, gynecology, hematology, and pulmonology. It provides valuable information about the nature of cells, such as their differentiation, level of maturity, and abnormal features, enabling healthcare professionals to make accurate and timely diagnoses.
Overall, cytologic examination is an essential diagnostic tool that allows for the identification, characterization, and monitoring of cellular abnormalities, playing a crucial role in the management of various diseases and conditions.
The word "cytologic" is derived from the Greek words "kýtos" meaning "container" or "vessel" and "logos" meaning "study" or "knowledge". "Cytologic" pertains to the study of cells.
The term "examination" comes from the Latin word "examinare" which means "to weigh" or "to test". It refers to a careful and thorough inspection or analysis of something.
Therefore, "cytologic examination" refers to the study or analysis of cells through a thorough inspection, testing, or examination.