Cystoplegia is a medical term that describes the paralysis or weakness of the urinary bladder. The word is spelled with a 'cysto-' prefix, which refers to the bladder, and a '-plegia' suffix, which denotes paralysis or weakness. The word is pronounced as 'sist-oh-PLEE-juh' and is written in IPA phonetic transcription as /ˌsɪstoʊˈpliːdʒə/. Cystoplegia may occur due to various underlying conditions such as nerve damage, spinal cord injuries, and certain medications, and may result in various urinary symptoms including incontinence and retention.
Cystoplegia is a medical term used to describe the paralysis or loss of motility in the urinary bladder. The word is composed of two main parts: "cysto" meaning bladder, and "plegia" denoting paralysis. The condition typically arises due to the disruption of nerve supply to the bladder, resulting in the loss of normal bladder control and the inability to voluntarily empty the bladder.
Cystoplegia can be caused by various underlying factors such as neurogenic disorders, spinal cord injuries, or certain medications that affect bladder function. Neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis, spinal cord tumors, or Parkinson's disease can impede the transmission of nerve signals between the brain and the bladder, leading to cystoplegia.
Individuals with cystoplegia commonly experience symptoms of urinary retention, including difficulty initiating or maintaining urination, a sensation of incomplete voiding, and increased frequency of urinary tract infections. The condition can also result in bladder distension and a decrease in urine output.
The treatment of cystoplegia usually involves addressing the underlying cause and managing the symptoms. Interventions may include medications to stimulate bladder contractions, intermittent catheterization to empty the bladder, or surgery to alleviate any obstructions hampering urine flow.
In summary, cystoplegia refers to the paralysis or lack of muscle activity in the urinary bladder, caused by various neurological or physiological disruptions. Proper identification and management of this condition are crucial to prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and bladder distension.
The word "cystoplegia" is derived from the Greek roots "cysto-" meaning "bladder" and "-plegia" meaning "paralysis". In medical terminology, "cystoplegia" refers to the partial or total loss of control over bladder functions, typically due to muscle or nerve damage.