Cystonephrosis (/saɪ.stəʊ.niːˈfroʊ.sɪs/) is a medical condition caused by the accumulation of stones in the kidney. The term is composed of two parts, cystone and -phrosis. Cystone (/ˈsaɪ.stəʊn/) refers to a stone in the urinary tract, while -phrosis (/ˈfrəʊ.sɪs/) means abnormal accumulation of fluid in an organ. The spelling of cystonephrosis may seem complex, but it follows the rules of English spelling and pronunciation, and can be easily broken down using the IPA phonetic transcription.
Cystonephrosis is a medical condition referring to the dilation or distension of the renal pelvis and calyces, which are part of the kidney's structure. This condition is typically a result of an obstruction or blockage in the urinary flow, leading to the accumulation of urine in the renal system.
The term "cystonephrosis" derives from the Greek words "cystis" meaning bladder, and "nephron" meaning kidney, along with the suffix "-osis" indicating a condition or state. The prefix "cysto-" is used to denote the bladder, as the ureters, which carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, pass through it.
Cystonephrosis can occur as a result of various underlying causes, such as kidney stones, tumors, strictures, or congenital abnormalities affecting the urinary tract. The obstruction impedes the normal flow of urine from the kidney, causing urine to accumulate in the renal pelvis and calyces. This accumulation leads to the dilation and expansion of these structures, which may result in discomfort, pain, or complications if left untreated.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of cystonephrosis are vital to prevent further damage or infection to the affected kidney. Treatment options depend on the cause and severity of the condition and may include measures like the removal of the obstruction, medical management, or in more severe cases, surgical intervention.
In summary, cystonephrosis is a medical term used to describe the dilation and distension of the kidney’s renal pelvis and calyces due to obstruction or blockage in the urinary flow.
The occurrence of cystic dilatation of the tubules of the kidney.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cystonephrosis" is derived from Greek roots. It is composed of two main components:
1. "Cysto-" comes from the Greek word "kystis", meaning "bladder" or "bag". In medical terminology, this refers to structures or conditions related to the bladder.
2. "-nephrosis" comes from the Greek word "nephros", meaning "kidney". It is commonly used in medical terms to describe conditions or diseases related to the kidneys.
Therefore, "cystonephrosis" is a combination of "cysto" and "nephrosis", and it refers to a condition characterized by the distention or swelling of the renal pelvis and calyces (part of the kidney's drainage system) due to the blockage of urine flow.