Cystocele is a medical term used to describe a bladder prolapse in which the bladder bulges into the vaginal wall. The IPA phonetic transcription for cystocele is /ˈsɪstəʊˌsiːl/, which breaks down into "sis-toh-seel". The first syllable "sis" is pronounced like "siss", the second syllable "toh" has an "oh" sound like in "no", and the final syllable "seel" is pronounced like "seal." Knowing the phonetic spelling of medical terms like cystocele can assist healthcare professionals in communication and documentation.
A cystocele is a medical condition that involves the herniation or protrusion of the bladder into the vaginal canal. Specifically, it refers to the weakening or stretching of the supportive tissues between the bladder and the vaginal wall, leading to the bladder bulging into the anterior wall of the vagina. This condition primarily affects women and is often associated with pelvic floor dysfunction.
Cystocele can occur as a result of various factors, such as childbirth, menopause, chronic constipation, obesity, chronic cough, or heavy lifting. The weakened or damaged support tissues can no longer hold the bladder in its normal position, causing it to sag or prolapse into the vagina.
The symptoms of cystocele can vary in severity and may include a sensation of pressure or fullness in the pelvis or vagina, difficulty with urination, frequent urinary tract infections, urinary leakage (especially with physical activity or coughing), and a visible or palpable bulge in the vaginal area. In severe cases, the bladder may actually protrude outside the vaginal opening.
Treatment options for cystocele depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the individual. Non-surgical approaches typically include pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises) to strengthen the muscles, lifestyle modifications, and the use of pessaries (supportive devices placed in the vagina to hold the bladder in place). However, in more severe cases or when conservative treatments fail, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the weakened tissues and reposition the bladder.
Hernia or rupture of the bladder.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "cystocele" is derived from two Greek roots: "cysto" and "cele".
"Cysto" comes from the Greek word "kustis", meaning "bladder". It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the bladder or conditions related to the bladder.
"Cele" comes from the Greek word "kele", which means "tumor" or "protrusion". In medical terminology, it usually refers to an abnormal bulging or protrusion of an anatomical structure.
Therefore, "cystocele" specifically refers to a medical condition where the bladder herniates or protrudes into the wall of the vagina, commonly known as a bladder prolapse.