CYSTINE DESULFOHYDROLASE Meaning and
Definition
-
Cystine Desulfohydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of cystine, a disulfide amino acid, into two molecules of cysteine. This enzyme is primarily found in certain bacteria, such as Desulfovibrio vulgaris, and is involved in the process of sulfur metabolism.
The reaction catalyzed by cystine desulfohydrolase is essential for bacteria that utilize sulfate as a source of sulfur for their metabolic needs. Cystine, which consists of two cysteine molecules joined by a disulfide bond, is a relatively stable form of sulfur that cannot be directly utilized by these bacteria. Therefore, cystine desulfohydrolase plays a crucial role in breaking down cystine into individual cysteine molecules, which can then be further processed to obtain sulfur.
The enzyme cystine desulfohydrolase belongs to the class of hydrolases, which are enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of chemical bonds through the addition of water molecules. Specifically, it is classified as a sulfur-specific cysteine desulfurase, as it acts specifically on cystine to release cysteine.
Furthermore, cystine desulfohydrolase is an essential enzyme for certain microbial communities in natural ecosystems, as it is involved in the biogeochemical cycling of sulfur. This enzyme contributes to the breakdown of complex sulfur compounds, allowing bacteria to utilize sulfur for growth and metabolite production.
Common Misspellings for CYSTINE DESULFOHYDROLASE
- xystine desulfohydrolase
- vystine desulfohydrolase
- fystine desulfohydrolase
- dystine desulfohydrolase
- ctstine desulfohydrolase
- cgstine desulfohydrolase
- chstine desulfohydrolase
- custine desulfohydrolase
- c7stine desulfohydrolase
- c6stine desulfohydrolase
- cyatine desulfohydrolase
- cyztine desulfohydrolase
- cyxtine desulfohydrolase
- cydtine desulfohydrolase
- cyetine desulfohydrolase
- cywtine desulfohydrolase
- cysrine desulfohydrolase
- cysfine desulfohydrolase
- cysgine desulfohydrolase
- cysyine desulfohydrolase
Etymology of CYSTINE DESULFOHYDROLASE
The word "cystine desulfohydrolase" is composed of several terms.
1. Cystine: The term "cystine" refers to a sulfur-containing amino acid where two cysteine molecules are linked together through a disulfide bond. It is derived from the Latin word "cystis", meaning "bladder" or "bag", due to its crystalline appearance.
2. Desulfo: The prefix "desulfo-" is derived from the Latin term "desulfurare", meaning "to remove sulfur". In this context, it implies the removal of sulfur from a molecule.
3. Hydrolase: The term "hydrolase" is derived from the Greek words "hydro", meaning "water", and "-lasis", meaning "breaking or loosening".
