How Do You Spell CYSTIN?

Pronunciation: [sˈɪstɪn] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "cystin" is derived from its pronunciation, which is /ˈsɪstɪn/. The "cyst" part of the word is pronounced as /sɪst/, followed by the "in" sound, pronounced as /ɪn/. The spelling of the word accurately represents its sounds and helps to distinguish it from other similar words such as "cystine". Cystin is an amino acid that is found in proteins and is involved in the formation of some structural proteins found in hair, nails, and skin.

CYSTIN Meaning and Definition

1. Cystin is a naturally occurring amino acid that is classified as a sulfur-containing nonessential amino acid. It is derived from the amino acid cysteine and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolism. Cystin is formed when two cysteine molecules combine and form a disulfide bond, resulting in a molecule that is more stable and less susceptible to degradation. It is not typically found in dietary sources but is synthesized within the body.

   Cystin is an important component of many proteins in the body, particularly in connective tissues such as the skin, hair, and nails. It aids in maintaining the structural integrity of these tissues, contributing to their strength and elasticity. Additionally, cystin is involved in the formation of collagen, a protein required for the health and maintenance of skin, blood vessels, and bones.

   In some cases, a genetic defect can inhibit the normal transport of cystin out of cells, leading to an abnormal accumulation of cystin within the cells. This can result in a condition called cystinosis, which affects various organs and can cause severe health issues if left untreated.

   Furthermore, cystin has also been studied for its potential antioxidant properties. It has been suggested that cystin can scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in the body, which may have implications for various health conditions such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and cardiovascular disorders.

   Overall, cystin is an essential component of protein synthesis and metabolism, necessary for the maintenance of connective tissues and potentially offering protective effects against oxidative damage.

2. An amino-acid, a cleavage product of protein, C6H12N2S2O4, sometimes occurring as a deposit in the urine, or forming a vesical calculus.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CYSTIN

• systen
• cisten
• cystine
• cystien
• cistin
• cystean
• xystin
• vystin
• fystin
• ctstin
• cgstin
• c7stin
• c6stin
• cyatin
• cyztin
• cyxtin
• cydtin
• cyetin
• cywtin
• cysfin

Etymology of CYSTIN

The word "cystin" is derived from the Greek word "κύστις" (kýstis), which means "bladder" or "pouch". It is believed to be related to the Latin word "cista", meaning "chest" or "box". The term "cystin" specifically refers to a naturally occurring amino acid called "cystine", which was first discovered in urinary calculi (bladder stones).

Plural form of CYSTIN is CYSTINS