CYPSELOMORPHAE Meaning and
Definition
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Cypselomorphae is a taxonomic group or suborder within the order Apodiformes, encompassing a diverse range of birds commonly known as typical swifts. Derived from the Greek words "kupselos" meaning "swift" and "morphē" meaning "form," the term Cypselomorphae describes the physical characteristics and evolutionary lineage of these swift-like birds.
Members of the Cypselomorphae suborder share several key traits, which differentiate them from other avian groups. These characteristics include a slender body with long wings, short legs, and a distinctive characteristic of having a massively built skull. They generally exhibit fast and agile flight capabilities, with the ability to change direction swiftly while in the air.
The Cypselomorphae suborder is further classified into six different families, namely Apodidae (true swifts), Hemiprocnidae (tree swifts), Trochilidae (hummingbirds), Aegothelidae (owlet-nightjars), Steatornithidae (oilbird), and Apodidae (oystercatchers). These families comprise over 450 known species.
Typical swifts, as part of the Cypselomorphae suborder, are found all around the world, except for polar regions. They inhabit various habitats, including forests, wetlands, grasslands, and mountains. These birds are primarily insectivores, feeding on a wide range of small flying insects and spiders.
The taxonomic classification of Cypselomorphae enables scientists and bird enthusiasts to better understand the evolutionary relationships and ecological roles of these birds within the larger avian framework. Through this classification, researchers can study their anatomy,
Etymology of CYPSELOMORPHAE
The word "Cypselomorphae" is derived from two Greek terms: "cypselos" and "morphae".
1. "Cypselos" is the Greek word for "swift", referring to a type of bird known for its fast and agile flight. The word "cypselos" is itself derived from "Cypselus", the name of a legendary hero associated with swiftness.
2. "Morphae" is the plural form of "morphe", which in Greek means "form" or "shape". It refers to the distinctive characteristics or appearance of something.
When combined, the term "Cypselomorphae" is a taxonomic name used in ornithology to classify and refer to a group of birds. Specifically, it is a former order that included swifts and hummingbirds.
