CYPROTERONE ACETATE Meaning and
Definition
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Cyproterone acetate is a synthetic steroidal hormone and a derivative of progesterone, which acts as an antiandrogen and progestin. It is primarily used in the treatment of various conditions related to the hormonal system, particularly those associated with androgen excess.
As an antiandrogen, cyproterone acetate blocks the binding of androgens (male sex hormones) to their receptors, thereby inhibiting their activity. It is commonly prescribed to manage androgen-dependent conditions like hirsutism (excessive hair growth), acne vulgaris, and androgenetic alopecia (male pattern hair loss) in women. This medication is also utilized as a component of hormone replacement therapy for transgender women to help reduce the effects of testosterone and promote feminization.
In addition to its antiandrogenic properties, cyproterone acetate also acts as a progestin, meaning it mimics the effects of the hormone progesterone. This dual action makes it useful in the treatment of conditions involving excessive androgen production, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and certain hormone-dependent cancers.
Cyproterone acetate is available in various forms, including oral tablets, topical creams, and combination oral contraceptives. It should be used under medical supervision due to potential side effects and drug interactions. Common adverse effects may include menstrual irregularities, breast tenderness, mood changes, and liver enzyme abnormalities. Overall, cyproterone acetate plays a crucial role in managing hormonal imbalances and related conditions by targeting androgens and modulating the effects of these hormones on the body.
Common Misspellings for CYPROTERONE ACETATE
- xyproterone acetate
- vyproterone acetate
- fyproterone acetate
- dyproterone acetate
- ctproterone acetate
- cgproterone acetate
- chproterone acetate
- cuproterone acetate
- c7proterone acetate
- c6proterone acetate
- cyoroterone acetate
- cylroterone acetate
- cy-roterone acetate
- cy0roterone acetate
- cypeoterone acetate
- cypdoterone acetate
- cypfoterone acetate
- cyptoterone acetate
- cyp5oterone acetate
- cyp4oterone acetate
Etymology of CYPROTERONE ACETATE
The word "Cyproterone" originates from "Cypriot" referring to the island of Cyprus located in the Mediterranean Sea, and "terone" which is derived from "sterone", a common suffix used in the names of steroid hormones. The name "Cyproterone" was given to this compound as it was first discovered and synthesized at the National Research Chemical Laboratory in Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus, in the late 1960s.
The word "Acetate" originates from "acetic acid", which is a type of acid commonly found in vinegar. Acetic acid is produced through the oxidative fermentation of ethanol, and it is the primary component of vinegar's distinctive smell and taste. The term "acetate" is often used in chemistry to describe a salt or ester derived from acetic acid.
