Pronunciation: [sˈɪnɪkə͡l] (IPA) 
Cynical is spelled with a "c," "y," "n," "i," "c," "a," and "l." The word is pronounced /ˈsɪnɪkəl/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The "c" is pronounced like an "s," the "y" like a short "i," the "n" like an "n," the "i" like a short "i," the second "c" like a hard "k," the "a" like a short "a," and the "l" is pronounced like an "l." Cynical is an adjective used to describe someone who distrusts the motives of others.
Cynical is an adjective that describes a skeptical or disillusioned attitude towards the motives, sincerity, or integrity of others, often stemming from a belief that people are primarily motivated by selfishness. It encompasses a general distrust of human nature, institutions, or societal norms, and a tendency to question the genuineness of people's actions or words.
A cynical person tends to view situations with suspicion, assuming that individuals act in their own self-interest rather than for noble reasons. They are likely to interpret altruistic gestures as merely a façade to gain personal advantage. Cynicism often arises from past experiences or a perspective shaped by various disappointments or a general sense of disillusionment.
Cynicism can extend to different domains, such as politics, relationships, or professional life. In politics, a cynical outlook may lead one to believe that politicians are primarily driven by personal gain rather than serving the greater good. In relationships, a cynical person may doubt the authenticity of romantic expressions, assuming ulterior motives or lack of sincerity.
While cynicism can serve as a defense mechanism or a way to critically analyze situations, it may also lead to a generally pessimistic or jaded view of the world. However, it is important to note that not all skepticism or questioning of motives necessarily amounts to being cynical.
Snarling; having the qualities of a surly dog.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "cynical" comes from the Ancient Greek word "kynikos", which means "like a dog". It is derived from the Greek word "kyon", meaning "dog". This etymology reflects the philosophy of Cynicism originating in Ancient Greece, which was associated with the behavior and attitudes of dogs. Cynics were known for their criticism, skepticism, and contempt towards social conventions, often adopting a more simplistic and natural way of life, similar to how dogs live. Over time, the meaning of "cynical" has evolved to generally refer to a negative outlook, skepticism, or distrust towards others' motives or sincerity.
