Cynar is a bitter liqueur derived from artichokes that originated in Italy. The spelling of this word may be confusing to some, but it follows the principles of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Cynar" is pronounced /ˈtʃiːnɑːr/ and is spelled with a "c" instead of "ch" because "c" represents the voiceless palatal stop sound ([c]) while "ch" usually represents affricate sounds. This pronunciation is important to note when ordering this liqueur in a bar, as mispronouncing it may cause confusion.
Cynar is a popular Italian herbal liqueur with a distinctive bitter flavor profile. It is classified as an amaro, a type of liqueur commonly consumed as a digestive aid. Cynar is characterized by the use of artichoke leaves as a key ingredient, which contributes to its unique taste.
The liqueur's name stems from the Latin word for artichoke, "cynara," highlighting the artichoke's role as both a botanical element and a symbol on the liqueur's label. It was first created in Italy in the 1950s by Angelo Dalle Molle, a Venetian entrepreneur, and has since gained recognition worldwide.
Cynar is usually consumed neat or on the rocks, but it is also a popular ingredient in numerous cocktails. Its bitter and herbal qualities make it a versatile component in mixed drinks, adding depth, complexity, and a touch of bitterness. Additionally, Cynar's relatively low alcohol content—typically around 16.5%—makes it a suitable choice for those seeking a lighter option.
With its dark caramel color and strong herbal aroma, Cynar appeals to both liqueur enthusiasts and those looking to explore the world of amaro. Its distinct bitter taste, derived from a blend of thirteen herbs and plants such as rhubarb, chamomile, and various spices, contributes to its increasing popularity among those who appreciate complex and sophisticated flavors.
The word "Cynar" has its etymology rooted in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word "kynar" (κύναρ), which means "artichoke". "Cynar" is the anglicized form of the Italian word "Cynarina", which was an earlier name for the artichoke liqueur. The name was chosen to represent the primary botanical ingredient used in creating this popular Italian liqueur.