CYCLOTRON RESONANCE Meaning and
Definition
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Cyclotron resonance is a phenomenon in physics that occurs when particles with a specific charge and velocity are subjected to a static magnetic field. The term "cyclotron" refers to a type of particle accelerator that generates a magnetic field perpendicular to the path of charged particles, causing them to follow circular orbits.
In cyclotron resonance, when the frequency of an external alternating electric field matches the particle's cyclotron frequency, a resonant interaction takes place. This means that the force experienced by the particle due to the electric field precisely balances the magnetic force, allowing the particle to gain energy from the electric field and accelerate. As a result, the particle's velocity increases, causing it to spiral outwards from the center of the magnetic field.
Cyclotron resonance is an important concept in many areas of physics, including solid-state physics and plasma physics. It plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of charged particles in various physical systems. For example, in solid-state physics, it is used to explain the motion of electrons in a crystal lattice under the influence of a magnetic field.
Overall, cyclotron resonance describes the interaction of charged particles with a static magnetic field and external alternating electric fields, leading to resonant acceleration and a spiral motion.
Common Misspellings for CYCLOTRON RESONANCE
- xyclotron resonance
- vyclotron resonance
- fyclotron resonance
- dyclotron resonance
- ctclotron resonance
- cgclotron resonance
- chclotron resonance
- cuclotron resonance
- c7clotron resonance
- c6clotron resonance
- cyxlotron resonance
- cyvlotron resonance
- cyflotron resonance
- cydlotron resonance
- cyckotron resonance
- cycpotron resonance
- cycootron resonance
- cyclitron resonance
- cyclktron resonance
- cyclltron resonance
Etymology of CYCLOTRON RESONANCE
The term "cyclotron" originated from the combination of two words: "cycle" and "tron". "Cycle" is derived from the Greek word "kyklos", meaning circle or wheel, while "tron" comes from the Greek word "tronos", meaning tool.
In the early 20th century, "cyclotron" was coined by Ernest O. Lawrence, an American physicist, to describe a type of particle accelerator he invented. The cyclotron is a circular device that uses a magnetic field to accelerate charged particles in a spiral path. This acceleration process is the result of the interaction between the magnetic field and the electric field created by the charged particles themselves.
The term "resonance" refers to the phenomenon whereby an external force or frequency matches the natural frequency of a system, resulting in a significantly increased amplitude of motion.
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