CYCLOSPORINS Meaning and
Definition
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Cyclosporins are a class of naturally occurring cyclic peptides that possess immunosuppressive and antifungal properties. They are primarily derived from the fungus Tolypocladium inflatum, although synthetic versions have also been developed. Cyclosporins are commonly used in the field of organ transplantation to prevent the rejection of transplanted organs and tissues.
Medically, cyclosporins work by inhibiting the function of T cells, which play a critical role in immune response and organ rejection. By suppressing the immune system, cyclosporins help to reduce the risk of transplant rejection and promote long-term organ survival. Additionally, cyclosporins have been utilized to treat various autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, due to their immunosuppressive effects.
Furthermore, cyclosporins exhibit antifungal properties, making them useful in the treatment of fungal infections. They work by interfering with the reproduction and growth of fungal cells, thereby inhibiting their ability to cause infections. This dual action of cyclosporins as immunosuppressants and antifungals has greatly contributed to their importance in the medical field.
However, like any medication, cyclosporins can have side effects. Some common side effects include high blood pressure, kidney damage, and an increased risk of infections. Careful monitoring of patients is therefore necessary when using cyclosporins to ensure appropriate dosing and minimize adverse effects.
Common Misspellings for CYCLOSPORINS
- xyclosporins
- vyclosporins
- fyclosporins
- dyclosporins
- ctclosporins
- cgclosporins
- chclosporins
- cuclosporins
- c7closporins
- c6closporins
- cyxlosporins
- cyvlosporins
- cyflosporins
- cydlosporins
- cyckosporins
- cycposporins
- cycoosporins
- cyclisporins
- cyclksporins
- cycllsporins
Etymology of CYCLOSPORINS
The word "Cyclosporins" comes from the combination of two elements: "cyclo" and "sporin".
1. "Cyclo" is derived from the Greek word "kyklos", meaning "circle" or "ring". In scientific terminology, "cyclo-" is often used to indicate a cyclic or ring-shaped structure. It refers to the cyclic structure found in the chemical composition of Cyclosporins.
2. "Sporin" is a term commonly used to classify a specific group of drugs derived from fungi. It originates from the term "spore", which refers to the reproductive structure of fungi. "Sporin" indicates that the compound is derived from a fungal source.
When combined, "Cyclosporins" describes a group of cyclic compounds derived from fungi that have immunosuppressive properties.
Similar spelling words for CYCLOSPORINS
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