Cyclohexylamine is a chemical compound used in the production of some pharmaceuticals and pesticides. The word is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /saɪkləʊˈhɛksəlaˌmiːn/. The first syllable is pronounced "sye-klo," with the stress on the first syllable. The next two syllables are pronounced "hex-a-luh," with the stress on the third syllable. The suffix "-amine" is pronounced "uh-meen." Despite its complex spelling and pronunciation, cyclohexylamine is an important substance in the field of chemistry.
Cyclohexylamine is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H13N. It is classified as an aliphatic amine because it contains a nitrogen atom bonded to an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain. As the name suggests, cyclohexylamine specifically refers to an amine in which a cyclohexane ring is attached to the nitrogen atom.
Cyclohexylamine is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a distinctive, fishy odor. It is highly soluble in water and most organic solvents. This compound is commonly used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including rubber chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. It also serves as a corrosion inhibitor in boiler systems and is used as an additive in the petroleum industry to improve fuel stability.
In terms of its chemical properties, cyclohexylamine acts as a weak base and can form salts with acids. It undergoes various reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, oxidation, and reductive amination, making it a versatile compound in organic synthesis. However, it is important to handle cyclohexylamine with caution as it is toxic and can cause skin and eye irritation.
In summary, cyclohexylamine is an aliphatic amine compound that consists of a cyclohexane ring attached to a nitrogen atom. It is widely used as an intermediate in the production of chemicals and has various applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, rubber, and petroleum.
The term "Cyclohexylamine" is derived from its molecular structure and the functional groups attached to the cyclohexane ring.
- "Cyclo" refers to the cyclohexane ring, which indicates a ring-shaped hydrocarbon compound with six carbon atoms.
- "Hexyl" refers to the six carbon atoms in the cyclohexyl group, which is a substituent derived from cyclohexane.
- "Amine" indicates the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to the carbon chain, which is a characteristic functional group.
Therefore, "Cyclohexylamine" literally means an amine compound where a cyclohexyl group is attached to the amino (NH2) group.