Cyclohexanone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H10O. IPA phonetic transcription for this word can be written as /saɪklo̊ˈheksənoʊn/, which indicates that the first part is pronounced as "sigh-klo" with the primary stress on the second syllable, followed by "heks" and "ənoʊn." The spelling is derived from the prefix "cyclo-" referring to the cyclic structure, followed by "hexa-" indicating six carbons, and "ketone," signifying the presence of a carbonyl group. Cyclohexanone is a colorless oily liquid commonly used as a solvent and in the production of various chemicals.
Cyclohexanone is a colorless, flammable liquid organic compound with the molecular formula C6H10O. It belongs to the family of cyclic ketones and is derived from cyclohexane. Cyclohexanone is widely used as a solvent and as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals and materials.
In terms of its chemical properties, cyclohexanone is characterized by a distinctive six-membered ring structure consisting of a carbon atom bound to an oxygen atom. It has a boiling point of approximately 155 degrees Celsius and a melting point of around -48 degrees Celsius. The compound is soluble in many organic solvents, such as ether, ethanol, and chloroform, but has low solubility in water.
Due to its versatile nature, cyclohexanone finds numerous applications across different industries. It is commonly used as a solvent for resins, waxes, oils, and dyes. Additionally, it serves as a raw material for the manufacture of adipic acid, which is a key component in the production of nylon. Cyclohexanone is also utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals, rubber chemicals, and pesticides.
While generally considered safe for industrial use when handled properly, cyclohexanone can be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It may cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Therefore, proper care must be taken when working with this substance, including the use of personal protective equipment and adherence to safety guidelines and regulations.
The word "cyclohexanone" is derived from the combination of two parts: "cyclohexane" and "one".
1. "Cyclohexane" is derived from the combination of two parts: "cyclo-" and "hexane".
- "Cyclo-" comes from the Greek word "kuklos", meaning "circle" or "ring".
- "Hexane" comes from the Greek word "hex", meaning "six". Hexane is a hydrocarbon compound with six carbon atoms.
2. "One" refers to the presence of the carbonyl functional group in the compound cyclohexanone. The term "one" is used to indicate the presence of the ketone group (-C=O).
Therefore, "cyclohexanone" signifies a cyclic compound derived from cyclohexane with a ketone group attached to it.