CYBER ANTHROPOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Cyber anthropology refers to the interdisciplinary field of study that investigates the relationship between digital technologies, computer-mediated communication, and human behavior. It explores the social, cultural, and psychological aspects of online activities, focusing on how individuals and communities interact and engage within virtual environments.
Anthropology, as the primary field of study, provides the framework for analyzing and understanding the impact of digital technologies on society. By employing anthropological methods such as ethnography, participant observation, and interviews, cyber anthropologists conduct research into various online communities, examining their social structures, cultural practices, and symbolic meanings.
The term "cyber" in cyber anthropology signifies the integration of digital or virtual elements into the traditional anthropological study of human behavior. It encompasses various aspects of online life, including social networking, online gaming, virtual reality, internet activism, and digital identities. Cyber anthropologists investigate not only the technological infrastructure that enables these practices but also the underlying motivations, values, and norms that shape human interactions within these digital spaces.
Through their research, cyber anthropologists aim to uncover the social implications of digital technologies and shed light on issues such as online privacy, social inequalities, virtual communities, and the transformation of cultural practices in the digital age. In doing so, they contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between humans and technology and help inform discussions regarding the impact of the digital world on our everyday lives.
Etymology of CYBER ANTHROPOLOGY
The word "cyber anthropology" is a combination of two terms: "cyber" and "anthropology".
1. Cyber: The term "cyber" is derived from the Greek word "kybernetes", which means "steersman" or "governor". It was coined by Norbert Wiener, an American mathematician, in the mid-20th century. Wiener used the term to refer to the study of control and communication in machines and living beings. Over time, "cyber" came to be associated with various aspects of computer networks, virtual reality, and digital technology.
2. Anthropology: The word "anthropology" comes from the Greek roots "anthropos" (human) and "logos" (study or knowledge). It is a social science that encompasses the study of human societies, cultures, and their development over time.
