Cyanurate is a chemical compound frequently used in the production of industrial materials. Its phonetic transcription is [saɪˈæn.jʊ.rət], emphasizing the three-syllable word that begins with a sibilant 's', followed by a short vowel 'a'. The 'y' creates a diphthong with the following 'a', producing a 'ai' sound. The stress on the second syllable is marked with 'ˈ', while the final syllable contains the schwa sound, an unstressed and neutral vowel. The spelling of cyanurate appears straightforward, reflecting its etymological origins.
Cyanurates are a class of chemical compounds primarily composed of cyanuric acid and its derivatives. Cyanurates are characterized by their molecular structure, which consists of a central triazine ring made up of three carbon and three nitrogen atoms. The triazine ring is the backbone of cyanurates and contributes to their overall stability and chemical properties.
Cyanurates are known for their excellent thermal stability, making them widely used in various industrial applications. They possess the ability to withstand high temperatures without decomposing, making them ideal for heat-resistant materials and flame retardants. Additionally, cyanurates can enhance the fire resistance of various materials by effectively inhibiting the spread of flames.
In addition to their thermal stability, cyanurates also exhibit good chemical resistance. They are capable of withstanding exposure to various corrosive agents, acids, and bases without undergoing significant degradation or deterioration. This property makes cyanurates particularly suitable for use in chemical processes, coatings, and protective materials.
Furthermore, cyanurates are often utilized as crosslinking agents in various polymer systems. By forming covalent bonds with the polymer chains, cyanurates enhance the overall strength, durability, and resistance to heat and chemicals exhibited by the resulting materials.
Overall, cyanurates are versatile compounds with valuable properties that make them useful in a range of applications, including the production of heat-resistant materials, flame retardants, coatings, and crosslinked polymers.
The word "cyanurate" comes from a combination of two root words: "cyan" and "urate".
1. Cyan: The word "cyan" is derived from the Greek word "kyanos", which means "dark blue". It is also related to the word "cyanos", which means "dark blue enamel". In English, "cyan" refers to a greenish-blue color.
2. Urate: "Urate" is a chemical compound found in urine and can be traced back to the Latin word "urina", meaning "urine".
When these two terms are combined, "cyanurate" literally means "dark blue compound found in urine". The name refers to the dye-like characteristics of the compound, which often gives a blue coloration to the substances it is used with.