Cutaneous candidiasis is a fungal infection that affects the skin, caused by the Candida albicans fungus. The word "cutaneous" refers to the skin, while "candidiasis" is the medical term for an infection caused by Candida. The IPA phonetic transcription for "cutaneous" is /kjuːˈteɪniəs/, while "candidiasis" is pronounced as /ˌkændɪdaɪˈaɪsɪs/. Having a correct spelling of "cutaneous candidiasis" is important for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of this condition. If left untreated, the infection can spread and cause further complications.
Cutaneous candidiasis, also known as candida skin infection or candidiasis of the skin, is a fungal infection caused by the yeast Candida. It is characterized by the overgrowth of Candida on the skin, resulting in various symptoms and skin lesions.
The yeast Candida is naturally present on the skin and mucous membranes, but when certain factors disrupt the balance, such as a weakened immune system, excessive moisture, or warm and humid environments, it can multiply and cause an infection. Cutaneous candidiasis is more commonly observed in warm and moist areas of the body, including the armpits, groin, between the fingers and toes, and under the breasts.
Symptoms of cutaneous candidiasis may include redness, itching, and inflammation of the affected area, along with the presence of small pustules, blisters, or scaly patches of skin. In severe cases, the infection may lead to the formation of large, ulcerated lesions. Infants, individuals with diabetes, obesity, or immunosuppressive conditions, as well as those who frequently use antibiotics or corticosteroids, are at an increased risk of developing cutaneous candidiasis.
Treatment for cutaneous candidiasis usually involves the application of antifungal creams or ointments directly on the affected skin. In more severe cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. Preventive measures, such as keeping the skin clean and dry, avoiding tight-fitting clothing, and using antifungal powders or creams in high-risk areas, can help reduce the risk of developing cutaneous candidiasis.
The word "cutaneous" is derived from the Latin word "cutis", meaning "skin". It refers to anything related to or affecting the skin.
"Candidiasis" comes from the genus name of the yeast fungus, Candida, causing the infection. The name "Candida" is derived from the Latin word "candidus", meaning "white" or "pure", which represents the color of the colonies formed by the fungus when growing on solid media.
Therefore, "Cutaneous Candidiasis" is a term that combines "cutaneous", meaning "relating to the skin", with "candidiasis", indicating an infection caused by the Candida fungus affecting the skin.