Cushioncrafts, or Cushion Vehicles, refer to a type of hovercraft or air-cushion vehicle (ACV) specially designed to travel over land, water, or a mixture of both. These vehicles utilize a patented "cushion" or "skirt" system, which creates a layer of air between the craft and the surface it's traveling on, allowing it to hover and navigate various terrains effectively.
The cushioncrafts typically consist of a central body or platform, often made from lightweight materials like aluminum or fiberglass, which houses the propulsion and control systems. Surrounding the lower portion of the craft, a flexible skirt or cushion is attached, forming an airtight seal that traps the air underneath. This cushion is crucial for maintaining the necessary air pressure and reducing friction to facilitate smooth movement.
Powered by an engine or engines, cushioncrafts utilize air fans or propellers to create the airflow that inflates the skirt and forces air beneath the craft. As this air escapes, it creates a cushion of air pressure that allows the vehicle to "float" above the ground or water surface while adjusting its altitude and direction through the use of rudders and control surfaces.
Cushioncrafts have been utilized in various applications, including military operations, search and rescue missions, and transportation services in coastal areas or locations with challenging terrains. The versatility of these vehicles lies in their ability to seamlessly transition between water and land without the need for specialized infrastructure, making them suitable for both recreational and professional purposes.
