Pronunciation: [kˈʌskə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
The city of Cusco, located in Peru, is often spelled with a "q" instead of a "c". The correct spelling is actually with a "c" due to the pronunciation of the word. The IPA phonetic transcription for Cusco is /ˈkʊskoʊ/. The "c" represents the sound /k/ and the "u" represents the sound /ʊ/. The "s" represents the sound /s/ and the final "o" represents the sound /oʊ/. Therefore, the correct spelling of the city's name is Cusco, not Qusco.
Cusco is a noun that refers to a historic city located in southeastern Peru. It is the capital of the Cusco Region and was once the capital of the Inca Empire, known as Tawantinsuyu. Cusco holds great cultural and historical significance due to its rich heritage and architectural grandeur.
The city is nestled in the Andes Mountains at an elevation of approximately 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level. Cusco is renowned for its well-preserved colonial buildings, which stand as remnants of the Spanish conquest of Peru in the 16th century. Its distinctive architecture combines indigenous Inca stonework with European influences, creating a unique blend of styles.
Cusco is also famous for being the gateway to the renowned Inca ruins of Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient citadel, perched high in the mountains, attracts visitors from all over the globe, seeking to witness its awe-inspiring beauty and connect with its mystical past.
Furthermore, Cusco is a vibrant city with a lively cultural scene. It hosts numerous festivals and events that celebrate its Inca heritage, such as Inti Raymi, a celebration of the sun god, and Qoyllur Rit'i, a pilgrimage honoring the Lord of Qoyllur Rit'i.
Overall, Cusco is a captivating city that serves as a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a popular destination for travelers and a treasured site of Peruvian identity.
The word "Cusco" has its origins in the Quechua language, which is an indigenous language spoken primarily in the Andean region of South America. The original Quechuan spelling is "Qosqo", and it is believed to derive from the Quechuan word "qosqo", meaning "navel" or "center". The reference to the "navel" or "center" likely reflects the historical and cultural significance of Cusco as the capital of the Inca Empire, considered the center of their civilization. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation of "Qosqo" evolved into "Cusco" through Spanish influence.
