Curtsey is a word that is commonly spelled with a 't' in the middle, however, its pronunciation dictates that it should be spelled with a 's'. In IPA phonetic transcription, this word is spelled /ˈkɜːtsi/, with the 's' sound being represented as /s/. This word refers to a gesture of respect or deference, often performed by women by bending the knees and lowering the body. Being mindful of its correct spelling ensures its proper use in written communication.
A curtsey is a formal and courteous gesture, primarily performed by women, involving a slight bending of the knees and a lowering of the body as a sign of respect or acknowledgment. It is often done by bending one leg slightly behind the other, while simultaneously lowering the upper body slightly forward. This action can be accompanied by a sweep or flourish of the skirt or dress, which adds elegance to the gesture.
The curtsey holds cultural significance and is commonly used in formal occasions such as royal ceremonies, court presentations, society events, or when meeting important figures. It reflects traditional etiquette and is considered a polite way of showing deference or admiration towards someone of higher social status.
The term "curtsey" can also be used figuratively to describe an action or behavior that demonstrates subservience or deference, even in a non-literal sense. In this sense, it implies a humble and respectful attitude towards others, often accompanied by a selfless or accommodating nature. It may connote aspects such as being polite, well-mannered, or showing proper respect for authority or tradition.
Overall, a curtsey is an elegant and graceful gesture used to display respect or submissiveness, both literally and figuratively, and is deeply embedded in traditions of etiquette and formalities.
A woman's or girl's act of reverence or respect; a woman's salutation of respect by slightly bending the knees and inclining the body forwards.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "curtsey" originates from the Middle English term "curtseyen" which evolved from the Anglo-Norman word "courtcie", a combination of "court" (pertaining to a royal or noble court) and "cie" (a derivative of the verb "ciere" meaning "to incline" or "to bend"). The word was first recorded in the 14th century and referred to the act of a woman or girl bending the knees and lowering the body slightly as a gesture of respect or deference, particularly in front of a person of higher social rank. The term is likely related to the Old French word "courteis" meaning "courteous" or "polite". Over time, the spelling and pronunciation of the word changed, but the act of curtseying remained a symbol of respect and courtesy.