Curtaincall, also spelled as "curtain call", is a compound word that refers to the traditional call from the theater director for actors to return to the stage after a performance. The phonetic transcription of this word in The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /ˈkɜrtən ˌkɔl/. It is made up of two separate words — "curtain" and "call" — that are pronounced with a stress on the first syllable of each word. This spelling is commonly used in theater and performing arts to denote the end of a production.
A curtain call refers to the final appearance of performers on stage after the conclusion of a performance. It is a customary practice in the theater and signifies the audience's appreciation and applause for the actors, singers, or dancers who have just finished entertaining them. This closing moment is typically accompanied by the lowering of the stage curtain, creating a visually symbolic barrier between the performers and the audience.
During a curtain call, the cast members usually come forward one by one or as a group, taking a bow or offering a gesture of gratitude in response to the audience's applause. This collective acknowledgment provides an opportunity for the performers to express their gratitude and reciprocate the applause and support they have received. It serves as a formal recognition of their talent and hard work, while also allowing the audience to acknowledge their appreciation and admiration for the show.
Apart from indicating the end of a performance, a curtain call can also serve as an opportunity for actors to break character and connect with the audience on a more personal level, often resulting in a warm and joyful atmosphere. It allows the audience to have a closer interaction with the performers and offers a chance for the cast and crew to share the moment of success and accomplishment as a team.
The word "curtain call" is a compound noun formed by combining the words "curtain" and "call".
The term "curtain" originates from the Old French word "cortine", which means a small curtain or tapestry. It was derived from the Latin word "cortina", referring to a veil or hanging curtain.
The word "call" comes from the Old English word "callian", which means to shout or to summon. Its roots can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "kallōną", meaning to call or cry aloud.
When combined, "curtain call" refers to the moment in a stage performance when the actors take their final bows and the curtain is brought down. This term has been used since the late 19th century to describe this theatrical tradition.