The spelling of "Curlings Ulcer" may seem unusual, but it follows the conventions of medical terminology. The first word, "Curlings," is named after the surgeon who first described the condition. It is pronounced "kɜrlɪŋz," with the stress on the first syllable. The second word, "Ulcer," is a common medical term for an open sore. It is pronounced "ʌlsər," with the stress on the first syllable. Combined, "Curlings Ulcer" refers to a specific type of stress-related ulcer often found in critically ill patients.
Curling's ulcer is a medical condition characterized by the formation of ulcers or erosions in the lining of the stomach, which is also known as gastric mucosa. This condition typically occurs in severely ill patients, particularly those who have experienced extensive burns or other major injuries. Curling's ulcer is named after Thomas Blizard Curling, a British surgeon who first described the condition in the 19th century.
The exact mechanism behind the development of Curling's ulcer is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the physiological stress caused by the injury or illness. This stress triggers a decrease in blood flow to the stomach lining, leading to tissue damage and subsequent ulcer formation. The gastric acid secreted by the stomach, as well as other factors, may further aggravate the ulceration.
Symptoms of Curling's ulcer can vary, but they often include abdominal pain, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and in severe cases, even perforation of the stomach wall. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and medical imaging studies such as endoscopy or X-ray.
The treatment for Curling's ulcer primarily involves addressing the underlying cause, such as managing the burn or trauma, and providing supportive care to prevent complications. This may include acid-suppressing medications, intravenous fluid support, and sometimes surgical interventions like gastrectomy in severe cases. Prognosis for Curling's ulcer varies depending on the extent of the injury and the effectiveness of treatment, but with appropriate management, many patients can recover from this condition.
Ulcer of the duodenum associated with extensive burns.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Curlings Ulcer" is named after Bransby Blake Cooper Curling, an English surgeon who first described the condition in 1828. Bransby Curling was renowned for his work on gastrointestinal and surgical diseases, particularly ulcers. Hence, the phrase "Curlings Ulcer" became widely recognized as a way to refer to a specific type of ulcer that occurs as a complication of severe burns or trauma. It is important to note that the term "Curlings Ulcer" is primarily used in medical literature and discussions within the field of surgery.